A research on the opinions of Fariqin commentators on the issue of monotheism of verbs and human will

Authors

1 Level 4 Scholar of Comparative Tafsir, Rafi'a Al-Mustafa Specialized Seminary, peace be upon them. Tehran.Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

Abstract

abstract
This article, using the descriptive-analytical method, tries to analyze the opinions of Shia commentators and
Sunnis in the field of monotheism are verbs in relation to human will.Accordingly, believing in this
The content that the universe has only one real subject and the existence of existence is only related to the supreme essence
is, it follows the following result:1. A group of theologians (Ash'areh) who believe in monotheism of verbs in general
From mediate causes, close your eyes and express God Almighty as the immediate agent for every current
they did 2. Another group of theologians (Mu'tazila) gave a kind of independence, that too to the extent of delegation
They did not invoke the optional actions of man to the Almighty God and denied the monotheism of actions.3. Imamiya in
The light of the Qur'an and with the help of the Ahl al-Bayt and the help of the rational intellect to reject predestination and delegation and accept the monotheism of verbs and
The stabilization of the cause and effect system has taken the middle path, which is interpreted as "a matter between things".
In the sense that possible beings have an independent effect;But they are not independent in reality. in
There is no independent agent in the universe other than the Almighty God and other beings as in
They are not independent beings, they do not have independence in attributes and verbs, and the verb of this entity is possible even though the verb
He is God's act, which he interprets as a status between the two statuses.

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History

  • Receive Date: 09 June 2024
  • Revise Date: 01 July 2024
  • Accept Date: 29 July 2024
  • First Publish Date: 22 August 2024

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